Acrylic acid is an organic compound with the formula CH₂=CHCOOH. It is the simplest unsaturated carboxylic acid, consisting of a vinyl group connected directly to a carboxylic acid terminus.
Acrylic acid is a colorless, flammable liquid with a pungent odor, serving as a key component in the production of plastics, resins, and coatings. It is highly reactive and poses risks due to its corrosive nature, with potential for polymerization and explosion. Simplest unsaturated carboxylic acid, composed of a vinyl group directly linked to a carboxylic acid terminus. Miscible with water, alcohols, ethers, and chloroform. Highly irritating and corrosive to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Prone to polymerization, especially when exposed to heat or confined spaces. Proper handling and inhibition are essential.
Property | Value |
---|---|
Formula | C3H4O2 |
Molar Mass | 72.06 g/mol |
Density | 1.05 g/cm³ |
Boiling Point | 141 °C |
Melting point | 13 °C (lit.) |
Vapor density | 2.5 (vs air) |
Vapor pressure | 4 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
Flash point | 130 °F |
Storage temp | Store at +15°C to +25°C |
Solubility | 1000g/l |
Form | Liquid |
Color | Clear |
Odor | Acrid odor |
PH Range | 1 – 2 |
Water Solubility | MISCIBLE |
Sensitive | Air Sensitive |
Classification | Organic Compound |
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Acrylic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH₂=CHCOOH. It stands as the simplest unsaturated carboxylic acid, featuring a vinyl group directly connected to a carboxylic acid terminus.
Acrylic acid presents as a colorless liquid with a distinct acrid or tart smell. This characteristic odor is often associated with the compound.
Acrylic acid is distinctive as the simplest unsaturated carboxylic acid. Its unsaturation arises from the presence of a vinyl group (CH₂=CH) within the molecular structure, directly connected to the carboxylic acid terminus.
Acrylic acid is miscible with water, alcohols, ethers, and chloroform. This high solubility in diverse solvents enhances its applicability in various industrial processes.
Acrylic acid finds wide-ranging applications in industries such as polymer manufacturing, adhesives, coatings, and superabsorbent polymers. Its versatility and reactivity make it a key component in the production of various materials.
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