Benzyl alcohol is a colorless liquid with a slight, sweet odor, widely occurring in essential oils and foods. Used as a catalyst for epoxy resins and in the color developer C-22, it can be oxidized to benzaldehyde. With applications in fragrance synthesis and esterification, caution is advised due to its skin irritation potential. Commercially prepared through distillation or the Cannizzaro reaction, it serves as a preservative and solubilizer in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. Despite its broad use, caution is urged in neonatal formulations due to historical adverse reactions.
Property | Value |
---|---|
Formula | C7H8O |
Density | 1.04 g/cm³ |
Molar Mass | 108.14 g/mol |
Boiling Point | 205 °C |
Vapor density | 3.7 (vs air) |
Vapor pressure | 13.3 mm Hg ( 100 °C) |
Flash point | 201 °F |
Storage temp | Store at +2°C to +25°C. |
Form | Liquid |
Color | APHA: ≤20 |
Odor | Mild, pleasant. |
Odor Type | floral |
IUPAC ID | Phenyl Methanol |
Melting Point | -15 °C |
Solubility | Water |
Water Solubility | 4.29 g/100 mL (20 ºC) |
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Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol with the chemical formula C₆H₅CH₂OH. The benzyl group is commonly abbreviated as “Bn,” leading to the shorthand notation BnOH. It is characterized by a colorless liquid state and possesses a mild, pleasant aromatic odor.
Benzyl alcohol is valued for its versatility and is commonly used as a solvent. Its unique combination of polarity, low toxicity, and low vapor pressure makes it suitable for various applications, including use in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and as a solvent in the manufacturing process of different chemical compounds.
Yes, benzyl alcohol is generally recognized as safe for use. Its low toxicity profile makes it a preferred choice in various industries. However, as with any chemical substance, it is important to follow recommended guidelines and safety measures during handling.
Benzyl alcohol’s utility as a solvent stems from its polarity, low toxicity, and low vapor pressure. These characteristics make it effective in dissolving a wide range of substances. Industries such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and chemical manufacturing often utilize benzyl alcohol as a solvent due to its favorable properties.
Yes, benzyl alcohol is identifiable by its mild and pleasant aromatic odor. The aromatic nature of the compound adds to its versatility, making it suitable for applications where its odor is desirable, such as in the formulation of perfumes and fragrances.
Prisco Chem was incorporated in the year 1985, by Mr. Haresh B. Shah with a wide experience for over four decades in the Chemical industry. Under his able leadership with a group of professionally managed technical team the organization has grown to the present level.
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